Alessandro Scarlatti’s “Il Primo Omicidio” in Vienna

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In the works of Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian music of the 17th and early 18th centuries reached one of its zeniths. Scarlatti, a native of Palermo, was maestro di cappella to Queen Christina of Sweden in Rome from 1680 to 1684, before taking on the same position – after an intermezzo in Naples – at the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in 1703. However, since the papal decree of 1698 all opera and theatre performances were banned. This meant that musico-dramatic compositions could only be written disguised as oratorios. With Il primo omicidio Scarlatti created a remarkable musical interpretation of the Old Testament tale of Cain and Abel, using the individual instruments in an extremely original way. Unlike many oratorio texts, the libretto is not in Latin, but in the language of opera, Italian. The work portrays the first murder in the history of humanity: Adam and Eve bemoan their Fall which has caused their expulsion from Paradise. Abel, wishing to comfort his parents, promises to sacrifice a lamb to God. But Cain, as the first-born, claims it is his right to perform the sacrifice. First aggressive and murderous thoughts descend on him. In the end, Cain hears the voice of Lucifer encouraging him. Out in the field, he slays Abel. God condemns Cain; the first murderer is filled with remorse. In the end, Abel’s voice is heard describing celestial bliss and the voice of God promises salvation.

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Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin in Zagreb

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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

EUGENE ONEGIN

Friday, February 26 2016 at 19.30

Director: Róbert Alföldi
Conductor: Nikša Bareza

Like most Russian composers from the period of Romanticism, even the greatest among them, Pyotr Ilych Tchaikovsky based some of his stage works on the works of the Russian romanticist Alexandre Sergeyevich Pushkin. One of the most beautiful creations of the romantic opera opus has been created after Pushkin’s novel in verse Eugene Onegin. A very few operas have such perfectly fused and inseparable two most important components, music and text. Tchaikovsky set to music Pushkin’s exceptional literary model almost in a perfect manner, breathing into it some entirely specific components which, according to many, make this most beautiful Slavic opera very demanding and challenging. In it Tchaikovsky finally achieved a complete realization of his yearnings in construction of a stage work.

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The opera plot is initiated by lyrical emotions experienced by its characters turning Onegin into a real intimate psychological drama. After Onegin, the operas took another direction and it is no wonder that this work was one of the first opera staging of the great Russian theatre master Konstantin Stanislavsky. The opera focuses on the deeply experienced drama of its protagonists, subduing the exterior events and thus giving up the cliché of only one dramatic peak, since the first act is the drama of Tatyana, the second that of Lensky and the third that of Onegin. Every act is a separate whole, but all three of them are tightly connected into a single unity. Tchaikovsky gave this work a crossheading, Lyrical scenes, and thus created a prototype of a psychological opera in which music does not describe, but deepens the presented events.

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Although the work is titled after the young, indifferent and rich Eugene Onegin, the main character is the dreamlike girl Tatyana who, living far deep in the Russian province of the 19th century, yields to the fantasies, idealizing a random acquaintance Onegin unworthy of her true love. The author, beside Tatyana who is his favorite character, describes the poet Lensky, Onegin’s friend whom he kills in a duel because of a whim, with a lot of fancy. In a combination of personal tragedies of the characters, it is possible to recognise a characteristic idea of the author on the weakness of man in achieving happiness that everyone craves for. Lensky’s aria before his death, and the famous night scene in which Tatyana is writing a love letter to Onegin, are considered among the most beautiful music numbers in the Slavic opera literature.

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The new production of Eugene Onegin will be a co-production of the Zagreb Opera and the Opera of the CNT Ivan noble Zajc in Rijeka conducted by Nikša Bareza and directed by Róbert Alföldi, a guest from Hungary.

 GALLERY (Click to enlarge)

 

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Ansel and Gretel at the Knoxville Opera

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The beloved tale of two children whose goodness and faith triumph over an evil witch returns to the Tennessee Theatre for the first time in 32 years.

The lavish production includes a 19-foot tall candied house, trees with blinking eyes, cuckoo birds, 14 angels, and a dancing witch.

Opera preview hosted by Maestro Salesky begins 45 minutes prior to each performance.

Creative Team

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Candace Evans (Stage Director)

Candace Evans has enjoyed a distinguished career as a director and choreographer of over 80 operas, musicals and plays. Among the companies which have presented her productions are the Teatro Colón (Buenos Aires), Santa Fe Opera, Dallas Opera, Palm Beach Opera, Florentine Opera, Madison Opera, North Carolina Opera and Opera San Antonio. Honored by the National Music Critic’s Association of Argentina, Ms. Evans’ work was selected among the top three operas of 2012. Similarly, her productions of Carmen and Eugene Onegin for Madison Opera were named Top Ten Classical Events. Frequently asked to develop new productions, Ms. Evans’ Akhnaten was selected by the composer, Philip Glass, to be a definitive DVD. With a conservatory Master of Fine Arts degree in classical theatre/direction, Ms. Evans also trained as an opera singer, ballet dancer and toured the world as a stage performer. Relocating from New York City, she taught for the theatre/music departments of Southern Methodist University for 4 years and now privately coaches singers and leads masterclasses. Ms. Evans has served as the acting/movement coach for Dallas Opera, Fort Worth Opera Festival and Taos Opera Institute. Ms. Evans recent engagements include three new productions, Salome, featuring the role debut of Patricia Racette, Il Matrimonio Segreto, part of the ICastica summer arts festival in Arezzo, Italy and Le Wally, for the Dallas Opera.

Brian Salesky  Conductor

Meet the Cast

Chrystal Williams (Hansel)

Chrystal Williams (Hansel)

Birthplace: Portsmouth, Virginia
Foreign Opera Company: Birmingham Opera (UK)
Foreign Orchestras and Festivals: Cairo Symphony Orchestra (Egypt), Norrköpings Symfoniorkester (Sweden)
U.S. Opera Companies: Washington National Opera, Sarasota Opera, Opera Philadelphia, Gotham Chamber Opera, Academy of Vocal Arts (PA), Yale School of Music Opera, Carnegie Mellon University Opera
U.S. Orchestra: University of Pennsylvania Symphony Orchestra
U.S. Festivals: Aspen Music Festival, Glimmerglass Festival, Pine Mountain Music Festival

Lindsay Russell (Gretel)

Lindsay Russell (Gretel)

Birthplace: Richmond, Virginia
Foreign Orchestra: Hong Kong Philharmonic
U.S. Opera Companies: Santa Fe Opera, Seattle Opera, Arizona Opera, Portland Opera, Syracuse Opera, Skylight Opera (MN), Opera Roanoke
U.S. Orchestras : Yakima Symphony Orchestra (WA), New England Symphonic Ensemble
U.S. Festivals: Glimmerglass Festival (NY), Northern Lights Music Festival (MN)

Jennifer Roderer (Witch)

Jennifer Roderer (Witch)

Birthplace: Wheaton, Illinois
Foreign Opera Company: Teatro Colòn (Buenos Aires), Opern Air Gars (Austria)
U.S. Opera Companies: Lyric Opera of Chicago, Los Angeles Opera, Washington National Opera, Seattle Opera, Santa Fe Opera, New York City Opera, Opera Company of Philadelphia, Virginia Opera, Palm Beach Opera, Opera Pacific, Utah Opera, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, Tulsa Opera, Syracuse Opera, Indianapolis Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, Opera Roanoke, Chautauqua Opera, Opera Illinois, Berkeley Opera
U.S. Orchestras : Los Angeles Philharmonic, American Symphony (NY), Phoenix Symphony, New Jersey Symphony, Florida Symphony, Pacific Symphony, Jacksonville Symphony, Anchorage Symphony, Pacific Chorale and Symphony, New Jersey Festival Orchestra, Peoria Symphony, Hudson Valley Philharmonic (NY), New England Symphonic Ensemble
U.S. Festivals: Spoleto Festival, Crested Butte Music Festival (CO), Ojai Festival (CA), Berkshire Choral Festival

Scott Bearden (Father)

Scott Bearden (Father)

Birthplace: Flint, Michigan
Foreign Opera Company: International Vocal Arts Institute (Tel Aviv)
U.S. Opera Companies: San Francisco Opera, Opera Boston, Knoxville Opera, Opera New Jersey, Toledo Opera, Mississippi Opera, Opera Theater of Connecticut, Opera Memphis, Opera San Jose, Opera Grand Rapids, Eugene Opera, Cedar Rapids Opera, West Bay Opera, Mercury Opera, Rockland Opera (NY), California Festival Opera
U.S. Orchestras : Monterey Symphony, Oakland East Bay Symphony, Midland Symphony, Symphony Silicon Valley
U.S. Festivals: Tanglewood Music Festival, Caramoor Music Festival, Sanibel Music Festival, Mendocino Music Festival

Elizabeth Peterson (Mother)

Elizabeth Peterson (Mother)

Birthplace: St. Petersburg, Florida
Foreign Festival: Edinburgh Arts Festival
U.S. Opera Companies: Cincinnati Opera, Dayton Opera, Opera Theatre of St. Louis, Toledo Opera, Lyric Opera Cleveland, Whitewater/Sorg Opera, Ohio Light Opera
U.S. Orchestras : Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, Tampa Bay Master Chorale and Orchestra, Florida Orchestra, Middletown Symphony Orchestra
U.S. Festivals: Spoleto Festival, Lake Eden Arts Festival

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Plot Synopsis

Act I – The hut of the broom-maker, at the edge of the forest

Hansel and Gretel play, quarrel, and reconcile in a dance. Their mother, Gertrude, enters and is angry to find them idle, rather than working. In her anger, she knocks over the pitcher of milk a neighbor has brought. The children had hoped the milk would be used for a rice pudding, a rare treat in their poverty-stricken home. An angry and desperate Gertrude, knowing that there will be no supper for her family, sends the children out to pick strawberries in the forest.

An off-stage song announces the return of Peter, her husband, apparently drunk as usual. He has celebrated his success selling his brooms at the village market and has brought home sausages, bread and other food. When he asks Gertrude where the children are, she tells him that she has sent them to the forest. Peter tells her about the wicked witch who lives there using sweetmeats to lure children to her lair, where she bakes them in her oven. Horrified, Gertrude and Peter rush out to the forest in search of their children.

Act II – The forest, evening

An orchestral prelude depicts the Witch’s Ride. As the children search for strawberries in the dark forest, Gretel weaves a garland of flowers and sings of a little man who lives in there. Hansel crowns his sister with the garland, calling her “Queen of the Forest,” as night falls. The pair soon realizes that they have eaten all the strawberries and lost their way. They are now truly frightened, calling out for their father and mother. The Sandman comes, throwing magic dust as they sing their evening prayer and 14 angels descend to protect them in their sleep.

Act III – The forest, morning

The Dewman awakens the children and they notice a little house made of confectionery. They begin to nibble at the extraordinary structure, which Gretel thinks must be a gift from the angels. But as they taste the house, they hear a voice within. The Witch appears and casts a rope around the neck of the unsuspecting Hansel, putting him in a cage.

In order to fatten Hansel up for her recipe, the Witch prepares more food for him. Meanwhile Gretel obtains the magic wand, frees Hansel from his cage, and the two children push the Witch into the oven. They then break the spell which had imprisoned other children in a gingerbread fence encircling the house. Peter and Gertrude, searching for their children enter. As the oven explodes, the Witch, now a giant cookie, is extracted and all cheer.

Knoxville Opera

612 East Depot Ave.
Knoxville, TN 37917
hello@knoxvilleopera.com
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Rossini’s Otello in Vienna

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Ottelo_webRossini wrote Otello in 1816, between Il barbiere di Siviglia and La Cenerentola, as a commission for the royal theatre in Naples. Anyone expecting a faithful musical rendition of Shakespeare – as Lord Byron did – was in for a disappointment. The poet saw a performance in Venice in 1818 and thundered afterwards, “They have been crucifying Othello into an opera”. In Rossini’s day, Shakespeare’s plays were known on the continent almost exclusively from adapted and sometimes almost unrecognizable versions. But if Rossini’s opera is considered as an original artistic reworking of the Othello story, its extraordinary qualities become apparent and the resounding success it met with in the 19th century becomes understandable. It is especially in the vivid portraits of the characters’ souls and in the third act in which the explosion of emotions occurs, accompanied by a storm, an explosion of natural forces, that Rossini abandons the hitherto customary number structure and – in the words of the Rossini expert Philip Gossett – “the watershed between opera of the 18th century and that of the 19th is to be found.”

SYNOPSIS

Ottelo_web_hochOtello, a black African, is in the employ of Venice. He has won a battle near Cyprus for the republic and now returns to Venice in triumph. He is secretly engaged to Desdemona, daughter of the distinguished Venetian gentleman Elmiro. But the Doge’s son, Rodrigo, also wishes to win Desdemona. Both Elmiro and Rodrigo hate the successful immigrant Otello, while Elmiro would look very favorably on his daughter’s marriage to Rodrigo. But for some time now he has observed a growing and worrying intimacy between Desdemona and Otello. To settle matters, his daughter’s wedding to Rodrigo is scheduled to take place without delay. When Otello unexpectedly appears in the middle of the ceremony, the initially hesitant Desdemona once and for all refuses to plight her troth to Rodrigo. It becomes clear that Desdemona is already promised to Otello. Rodrigo now enlists the help of the scheming Jago to drive Desdemona and Otello apart. Jago knows that Otello is insanely jealous and hatches a plot with the aid of a letter. Otello now believes that Desdemona loves Rodrigo after all and stabs her to death. When the truth of the plot is revealed, Otello kills himself out of remorse.

 

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Handel’s Rinaldo in Israel

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Opera in two acts by Georg Friedrich Handel

 

Libretto: Giacomo Rossi based on Aaron Hill and Torquato Tasso

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World premiere:
 February 24, 1711, the Queen’s Theatre, London
Premiere of this production at the Estonian National Opera: September 18, 2014

Monday 29/02/2016 20:00

Conductor Andres Mustonen
Director William Relton
Set and Costume Designer                        Cordelia Chisholm
Lighting Designer Johanna Town 
Movement Director Kati Kivitar

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Rinaldo, a crusader Monika-Evelin Liiv
Goffredo, head of the Christians, leader of the First Crusade             Oliver Kuusik
Almirena, Goffredo’s daughter Helen Lokuta
Argante, Saracen king of Jerusalem Rauno Elp
Armida, sorceress, Queen of Damascus, Argante’s mistress Helen Lepalaan
Sirens Juuli Lill, Olga Zaitseva
A magician Märt Jakobson
Mart Laur
Eustazio, Goffredo’s brother Mart Madiste
A herald Ivo Onton

Boys from the Estonian National Opera Boy Choir 
Estonian National Opera Orchestra

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SYNOPSIS

  • Place: in and around the city of Jerusalem during the First Crusade
  • Time: 1099

 

Act 1

The Crusader army under Goffredo is laying siege to Jerusalem, where the Saracen king Argante is confined with his troops. With Goffredo are his brother Eustazio, his daughter Almirena, and the knight Rinaldo. As Goffredo sings of the coming victory, Rinaldo declares his love for Almirena, and Goffredo confirms that she will be Rinaldo’s bride when Jerusalem falls. Almirena urges Rinaldo to fight boldly and assure victory. As she departs, a herald announces the approach of Argante from the city. Eustazio surmises that the king fears defeat; this seems to be confirmed when Argante, after a grandiose entrance, requests a three-day truce to which Goffredo graciously assents. After Goffredo leaves, Argante ponders his love for Armida, the Queen of Damascus who is also a powerful sorceress, and considers the help her powers might bring him. As he muses, Armida arrives from the sky in a fiery chariot. She has divined that the Saracens’ only chance of victory lies in vanquishing Rinaldo, and has the power, she claims, to achieve this.

The scene changes to a garden, with fountains and birds, where Rinaldo and Almirena are celebrating their love. They are interrupted as Armida appears, and wrests Almirena from Rinaldo’s embrace. Rinaldo draws his sword to defend his lover, but a black cloud descends to envelop Armida and Almirena, and they are borne away. Rinaldo mourns the loss of his loved one. When Goffredo and Eustazio arrive they comfort Rinaldo, and propose they visit a Christian magician who may have the power to save Almirena. Rinaldo, left alone, prays for strength.

Act 2

Armida falls in love with Rinaldo. 1616 painting by Nicolas Poussin

A sea shore. As Goffredo, Eustazio and Rinaldo near the magician’s lair, a beautiful woman calls from her boat, promising Rinaldo that she can take him to Almirena. Two mermaids sing of love’s delights, and urge Rinaldo to go in the boat. He hesitates, unsure what to do, and his companions attempt to restrain him. Angry at the abduction of his loved one, Rinaldo enters the boat, which immediately sails off. Goffredo and Eustazio are shocked at Rinaldo’s impulsiveness and believe that he has deserted their cause.

In Armida’s palace garden, Almirena mourns her captivity. Argante joins her and, overcome by her beauty, confesses that he now loves her. He promises that as proof of his feelings he will defy Armida’s wrath and secure Almirena’s freedom. Meanwhile, Rinaldo is brought before the triumphant Armida. As he demands that Almirena be set free, Armida finds herself drawn to his noble spirit, and declares her love. When he angrily rejects her she uses her powers to assume Almirena’s form, but Rinaldo suspects trickery, and departs. Armida, resuming her own appearance, is furious at her rejection yet retains feelings of tender love. She decides on another attempt to ensnare Rinaldo, and transforms herself back into Almirena’s shape, but then encounters Argante. Believing her to be Almirena, Argante repeats his earlier promises of love and freedom. Swiftly resuming her own form, Armida denounces his infidelity and vows vengeance. Argante defiantly confirms his love for Almirena and declares that he no longer needs Armida’s help. She departs in a fury.

Act 3

A mountainside, at the magician’s cavern. Goffredo and Eustazio are told by the Magician that Almirena is being held captive in Armida’s palace at the mountain-top. Ignoring the magician’s warning that they will need special powers, the pair set off for the palace but are quickly driven back by Armida’s monsters. The magician then gives them magic wands that transcend Armida’s power, and they set off again. This time they overcome the monsters, but as they reach the gates of the palace it disappears, leaving them clinging to a rock in the midst of a stormy sea. They climb the rock and descend out of sight.

In the palace garden Armida prepares to kill Almirena. Rinaldo draws his sword, but Armida is protected from his wrath by spirits. Suddenly Goffredo and Eustazio arrive, but as they touch the garden with their wands it disappears, leaving them all on an empty plain with the city of Jerusalem visible in the distance. Armida, after a last attempt to kill Almirena, also disappears as Rinaldo strikes her with his sword. The remaining four celebrate their reunion, while Goffredo announces that the attack on Jerusalem will begin the next day.

In the city, Argante and Armida, in danger from a common enemy, become reconciled and prepare their troops for battle. Goffredo’s army advances, and battle finally commences. After a struggle for supremacy, Jerusalem falls to Goffredo; Argante is overcome and captured by Rinaldo, while Armida is taken by Eustazio. Rinaldo and Almirena celebrate their love and forthcoming marriage. Armida, accepting her defeat, breaks the wand which is the source of her evil power and together with Argante embraces Christianity. Goffredo expresses his forgiveness to his beaten foes and sets them free, before victors and vanquished join in a chorus of reconciliation.

Revisions, 1717 and 1731

The opera was frequently revised, most particularly in 1717 and in 1731; modern performances are usually a conflation of the versions available. Up to and including 1717, these changes had no significant effect on the plot. In the 1731 version, however, in Act 2 Armida imitates Almirena’s voice rather than assuming her appearance, and Argante declares his love to Almirena’s portrait rather than to her face. In Act 3 the marches and the battle scene are cut; Armida and Argante remain unrepentant and vanish in a chariot drawn by dragons before the conclusion.

Synopsis from Wikipedia.org

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Der Rosenkavalier in Chicago

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by Richard Strauss

In German with projected English titles

It’s exactly what you want a Strauss opera to be — deliciously extravagant!

Can the elegantly alluring Marschallin find lasting happiness with her lover Octavian, who’s half her age? Does the hot-blooded Baron really think his exalted position guarantees that young Sophie will be his wife? All bets are off when Sophie receives an engagement rose from the Baron — delivered by the devastatingly handsome Octavian. Love, sex, fidelity, and aging are delicately explored in a masterwork that artfully blends laugh-out-loud humor with insightful poignancy.

Der Rosenkavalier is a grand event with more than 100 musicians, famous waltzes, and ravishing performances in store from Alice Coote, Sophie Koch, and Amanda Majeski — glorious singing actresses who have each triumphed at Lyric and internationally. And treat yourself to two eagerly awaited Lyric debuts: celebrated British bass Matthew Rose and silver-voiced German soprano Christina Landshamer.

Performance running time: 4 hours 5 minutes with 2 intermissions

Lyric Opera production generously made possible by an Anonymous Donor and Mr. & Mrs. Dietrich M. Gross.
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CAST

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Der Rosenkavalier Opera Synopsis

TIME: 1740s

PLACE: Vienna

ACT ONE
The Marschallin’s boudoir

Intermission

ACT TWO
The reception hall of Faninal’s town house

Intermission

ACT THREE
An inn

ACT ONE

Unwelcome sunlight streams into the Marschallin’s bedroom, where she has just spent the night with the young Count Octavian Rofrano, during the absence of her own husband, the Field Marshal. Octavian’s ardor spills into praises of his “Bichette,” who delights in the extravagances of her “Quinquin.” When Mohammed, her page, brings breakfast, Octavian scurries into hiding.

Once they are alone again, the Marschallin distresses Octavian by confessing that the night before she dreamed of her husband. Suddenly voices are heard in the anteroom, and she fears that the Field Marshal himself has unexpectedly returned. To avoid being discovered, Octavian disguises himself as a housemaid. The Marschallin discerns with relief that it is actually her cousin, Baron Ochs of Lerchenau, who is causing the uproar outside her door. The baron forces his way past the servants and takes immediate notice of the pretty “maid.”

Ochs is visiting specifically to remind the Marschallin of his engagement to Sophie von Faninal, the daughter of a wealthy, newly-ennobled merchant whose health is conveniently not the best. As it is customary to have a silver rose presented to one’s fiancée, Ochs asks the Marschallin to recommend a young nobleman to be his rose cavalier. The Marschallin suggests her cousin Octavian, showing the baron the young man’s portrait. Ochs notices a striking resemblance to the maid, “Mariandel,” which the Marschallin attempts to ignore. Once the doors open to admit the crowd assembled for the morning levée, “Mariandel” finally escapes.

While having her hair dressed, the Marschallin listens to pleas for alms from three noble orphans, as well as presentations from a milliner, an animal-vendor, and two Italian “intriguers,” Valzacchi and Annina. A tenor sings for her (Aria: Di rigori armato) while Ochs browbeats the Marschallin’s notary, whose services he usurps to draw up an unconventional marriage contract. He then engages the Italians to help him arrange a rendezvous with “Mariandel.” Suddenly distressed, the Marschallin sends everyone away, but Ochs departs only after leaving her with the silver rose. Once alone, she reflects on the passage of time (Monologue: Da geht er hin).

Now dressed as himself, Octavian returns to continue the interrupted tête-à-tête, but the Marschallin is preoccupied and finally asks him to leave. He goes abruptly and without a farewell kiss. The Marschallin sends her footmen after him, but he has ridden away. Summoning Mohammed, the Marschallin gives him the rose to deliver to Octavian.

ACT TWO

With her father and Marianne, her duenna, Sophie awaits the cavalier whose appearance will precede her first meeting with her fiancé. When Octavian presents the silver rose, he and Sophie feel strongly attracted to each other (Duet: Mir ist die Ehre). The two make polite conversation, interrupted by the arrival of Ochs. His manner repulses Sophie, although her oblivious father presses onward with the wedding arrangements.

Drunk on Faninal’s wine, Ochs’s servants chase their host’s serving maids through the house as chaos ensues. When alone at last with Sophie, Octavian swears to protect her (Duet: Mit Ihren Augen voll Tränen). They two are embracing when they are suddenly pulled apart by Valzacchi and Annina, who have been eavesdropping. They call for the baron, who condescends to Octavian when the young man informs him that Sophie will not marry him. Octavian finally draws his sword and slightly wounds Ochs, who responds with exaggerated outcries. He is bandaged and then left to rest (Monologue: Da lieg’ ich). Annina returns with a note that Octavian has paid her to deliver: an invitation from “Mariandel” to a rendezvous the following night. His mood now completely altered, Ochs waltzes in delighted anticipation.

ACT THREE

Valzacchi and Annina have joined Octavian in a plot to discredit Ochs and rid Sophie of him permanently. They are using the private room of an inn as a scene for an assignation. They conceal their cohorts strategically around the room and, with his henchmen, Valzacchi then rehearses everyone for the upcoming shenanigans.

Ochs enters escorting “Mariandel” and dismisses the inn’s fawning staff. He attempts to ply his companion with wine, which she coyly refuses. As he tries to kiss her, he is startled by her resemblance to Octavian and by the abrupt appearance of one of the henchmen’s heads, which “Mariandel” ignores. More wine and more apparitions succeed in confusing and frightening Ochs. Annina rushes in claiming to be his deserted wife, followed by numerous children claiming that Ochs is their “papa.” A bona fide police commissioner arrives, intent on investigating the disturbance. He is followed by Sophie and her father, who have arrived on schedule to witness the baron’s misbehavior.

At the height of the tumult, the Marschallin appears. Unimpressed by Ochs’s attempts to extricate himself from the situation, she suggests he leave immediately. He does so, followed by his “wife and children,” a throng of annoyed waiters, and Valzacchi’s accomplices.

Alone with Octavian and Sophie, the Marschallin graciously offers to take Faninal home in her carriage. Sophie is embarrassed at the ridiculous situation her father’s social aspirations have created, while the Marschallin is saddened by the realization that losing her lover is a presage of approaching age. Octavian is torn between his new love for Sophie and the complex mixture of love, gratitude, and loyalty he still feels for the Marschallin (Trio: Hab mir’s gelobt). Left to escort Sophie home himself, Octavian lingers with her to savor the moment (Duet: Ist ein Traum/Spür nur dich). The room is empty until Mohammed runs in, catches sight of the handkerchief Sophie has left behind, and rushes out with it. – See more at: https://www.lyricopera.org/concertstickets/calendar/2015-2016/productions/lyricopera/der-rosenkavalier#./Synopsis?&_suid=1455161019615008671028649799228

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Bayerische Staatsoper.TV: watch opera and ballet live and online

In 2015/16, the Bayerische Staatsoper is presenting its fourth season of selected performances as live streams free of charge online with STAATSOPER.TV. Classical music fans from all over the world can thus follow several evenings of opera and of ballet at the full length, live from Munich.

Past live streams in the 2015/16 season: Richard Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos, Arrigo Boito’s Mefistofele and Sergei Prokofiev’s The Fiery Angel.

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The central box of the National Theatre (Photo: Wilfried Hösl)

“Over a million viewers from 55 different countries and countless imitators from the Vienna State Opera to various private suppliers prove that we’re right with STAATSOPER.TV. We see our live streams as an expansion of our cultural mission, and we continue to stand out from all the other services offered by the nature of our programme: Unique, live, free of charge, plus the top singers and dancers and the most important directors”, says General Manager Nikolaus Bachler. “Also Kirill Petrenko supports the initiative and was happy to make all the new productions conducted by him available in this form too.”

As previously, four to six cameras in the auditorium will broadcast the performances throughout the world at http://www.staatsoper.de/tv. Up to 40 microphones in the orchestra pit and on stage provide first-class sound quality. From this season onward, the video images will be produced in high definition (Full HD). Another innovation is the provision of streams in HD resolution with increased bandwidth, offering even better picture quality. All the streams (without subtitles, German or English subtitles) are offered in three different transmission qualities (Low, High, HD). Viewers can choose freely between these three qualities and adapt the transmission to their own individual internet connection.

General Manager Nikolaus Bachler (or Ballet Director Ivan Liška for the ballet performances) will provide an introduction to the work before every live stream, and in the intervals, the Bayerische Staatsoper will offer a glimpse into the theatre’s backstage areas. Subtitles in German and English complete the services offered. Apart from a computer, laptop or tablet, users only need a broadband internet connection such as DSL and speakers connected to the device.

Here is the 2015/16 season live stream schedule:

Zubin Mehta

Zubin Mehta

March 19, 2016, 7.00 p.m.
Giuseppe Verdi
Un ballo in maschera (New Production)
Musical Direction: Zubin Mehta
Stage Direction: Johannes Erath
With Piotr Beczala, Simon Keenlyside, Anja Harteros, a.o.

June 12, 2016, 7.30 p.m.
Marius Petipa / Ivan Liška
Le Corsaire
Musical Direction: Aivo Välja
Soloists and corps de ballet of the Bavarian State Ballet

Le Corsaire

Le Corsaire

June 26, 2016, 6.00 p.m.
Fromental Halévy
La Juive (New Production)
Musical Direction: Bertrand de Billy
Stage Direction: Calixto Bieito
With Kristine Opolais, Roberto Alagna, John Osborn, Aleksandra Kurzak a.o.

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July 31, 2016, 4.00 p.m.
Richard Wagner
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (New Production)
Musical Direction: Kirill Petrenko
Stage Direction: David Bösch
With Wolfgang Koch, Christof Fischesser, Jonas Kaufmann, Sara Jakubiak a.o.

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The marriage of Figaro on tour in Wales…

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What makes us tick? Mozart and his librettist da Ponte understood this better than most great artists. In The Marriage of Figaro, Mozart allows us to eavesdrop into a day in the life of Count Almaviva’s household. Over the course of the opera we get to see each character’s agendas, flaws, wit and strengths. We also get to see flashes of ourselves in each character. The Countess struggles to come to terms with the possibility that her husband may not love her anymore in the heartbreaking aria ‘Porgi Amor’. In ‘Hai già vinta la causa’ the Count himself struggles with the reality that his privileged world may be changing forever. At the opera’s conclusion the Count asks for his wife’s forgiveness (and he probably means it for that moment). All seems to be resolved but we cannot be sure that he will keep his promise. Outside the Castle walls, a storm is brewing that will change everything forever. The Marriage of Figaro preserves a moment in time for audiences of all subsequent generations. With sublime music and a huge sense of fun, Figaro, perhaps more than any work of art since captures what it means to be alive.

The Bristol Hippodrome 16 March – 19 March
Milton Keynes Theatre 30 March – 2 April
Venue Cymru, Llandudno 9 March – 12 March
Birmingham Hippodrome 2 March – 5 March
Wales Millennium Centre, Cardiff 18 February – 26 February
Theatre Royal, Plymouth 6 April – 9 April
Mayflower Theatre, Southampton 23 March – 26 March

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Creative Team

Conductor Lothar Koenigs (until 9 March,6 & 9 April) Timothy Burke (12 March – 2 April)
Director Tobias Richter
Set Designer Ralph Koltai
Costume Designer Sue Blane
Lighting Designer Linus Fellbom
Assistant Set Designer Robin Don

Cast

Figaro David Stou
Susanna Anna Devin
Count Almaviva Mark Stone
Countess Almaviva Elizabeth Watts
Cherubino Naomi O’Connell
Marcellina Susan Bickley
Doctor Bartolo Richard Wiegold
Don Basilio / Don Curzio Alan Oke
Barbarina Rhian Lois

Plot summary

Engaged couple Figaro and Susanna, servants to the Count and Countess Almaviva, are worried that the Count will attempt to seduce Susanna on her impending wedding night. As part of a plan to prevent this from happening, Susanna, the Countess, and Figaro dress the young page, Cherubino, as a girl who will pretend to be Susanna and meet the Count so that the Countess can  trap her husband. When the Count interrupts them and orders Cherubino to join the army, they change tack. Susanna and the Countess decide to expose the Count’s infidelity by swapping clothes with each other and arranging a secret meeting with him. Figaro is horrified to see what appears to be Susanna in the Count’s arms but he has been temporarily fooled. When the ladies’ true identities are revealed, the Count begs the Countess for forgiveness. Susanna and Figaro celebrate their long-awaited wedding.

SYNOPSIS

Act One

It is the wedding day of Susanna and Figaro, servants to the Count and Countess Almaviva. As the couple prepare to move into their new marital quarters, Susanna is worried that the Count will try and revive the old feudal custom of the droit de seigneur, according to which the Lord of the house can be the first to sleep with the bride on her wedding night. When Figaro learns of the Count’s plans, he vows to teach his master a lesson.

Housekeeper Marcellina discusses her marriage contract with Bartolo: Figaro must repay her the money he owes her, or marry her.  Household Doctor Bartolo is delighted to help her and take revenge on Figaro – the former barber who prevented him from marrying Rosina, now known as the Countess. Marcellina and Susanna exchange insults. Marcellina taunts Susanna about the Count’s interest in her.  Cherubino, an adolescent page, comes to see Susanna because the Count has dismissed him for flirting with the serving girl, Barbarina. Cherubino declares his love for all the women in the house – and particularly for the Countess. He hides when the Count arrives, intent on seducing Susanna – but he, too, hides when Don Basilio, the music teacher, appears. Don Basilio tells Susanna that she would be better off with the Count than with Cherubino, who also has eyes on the Countess. The Count reappears and orders Basilio to find Cherubino. The Count discovers  Cherubino, but realising that the boy has overheard everything, is at a loss as to how to punish him.

Figaro has assembled the entire household to sing the praises of their master for renouncing his claim on Susanna on her wedding night and asks the  Count to bless their marriage. The Count stalls his response to Figaro by ordering Cherubino to join the army. Figaro mocks Cherubino about his forthcoming life as a soldier.

Act Two

The Countess is sad because she believes her husband no longer loves her. Susanna tells her that the Count has tried to seduce her. With Figaro and Susanna’s encouragement, the Countess agrees to plot against the Count, with anonymous letters warning him of her planned assignations. They plan to expose the Count by disguising Cherubino as Susanna, and sending him to meet the Count. The Countess will then catch her husband red-handed as he attempts to seduce ‘Susanna’. Susanna and the Countess start to dress Cherubino, but he has to hide quickly as the Count enters. The Count becomes suspicious of his wife when he hears a strange noise from Cherubino’s hiding place. The Count suspects it is the Countess’s lover who is hiding. The Count leaves with the Countess, and in that time Susanna manages to help Cherubino escape and changes places with him. The Count is dumbfounded when Susanna appears from the hiding place. The  Countess confronts him for his suspicious behaviour and the Count begs her forgiveness. When Figaro appears, the Count challenges him about the anonymous letter he received and Figaro denies any knowledge of it.

The gardener, Antonio, reports that he saw someone running from the Countess’s rooms, suspecting Cherubino. Figaro improvises quickly and pretends that it was him. With the help of Susanna and the Countess, he almost succeeds in his story, until Marcellina demands that Figaro marries her in repayment of the loan. The Count promises to look into the contract.

Act Three

As part of a new plan to fool the Count, encouraged by the Countess, Susanna arranges to meet the Count in secret that night. When he overhears Figaro and Susanna plotting together, the Count vows to have revenge. Marcellina, supported by a lawyer, Don Curzio, insists that Figaro marries her. Figaro responds that without the consent of his parents – for whom Figaro has been searching for years –  he cannot marry her. Marcellina spots a birthmark on Figaro’s arm, and realises that he is her long-lost son. She reveals to Figaro that his father is Dr Bartolo. Susanna sees Figaro embracing Marcellina and is livid until she learns that Marcellina is in fact his mother. Marcellina and Bartolo agree to marry. The Countess and Susanna plot to humiliate the Count, and the Countess dictates a note to Susanna that confirms his planned rendezvous with Susanna that night. They seal the note with a pin.

Antonio tells the Count that Cherubino has not gone to war and is somewhere in the household dressed in women’s clothing. Cherubino is saved from the Count’s punishment by the servant, Barbarina. She outwits the Count by forcing him to bless her marriage to Cherubino.  As the double wedding celebrations proceed, Susanna slips the note to the Count, who pricks his finger on the pin attached to it.

Act Four

Barbarina has lost the pin she was supposed to return to Susanna, confirming the Count’s meeting with her. Barbarina enlists the help of Marcellina and Figaro to find it.  Figaro concludes that Susanna is unfaithful to him and swears vengeance on his new wife. Susanna and the Countess arrive, dressed in each other’s clothes, and Figaro hides. Cherubino tries to seduce ‘Susanna’, but he is chased away by the Count, who wants to be alone with her. The Count leads ‘Susanna’ away and Figaro is called by the ‘Countess’ – who is in fact Susanna, wearing her mistress’s clothes. At first Figaro is fooled, but when he realises it is Susanna, he decides to turn the tables on her and pretends to woo the ‘Countess’. Susanna is furious but when he reveals that he knew what was going on, all is forgiven. When the Count comes looking for ‘Susanna’ they decide to trick the Count once more. Figaro declares his love for the ‘Countess’, to the outrage of the Count. He calls on everyone to witness the infidelity of his wife. The real Countess reveals herself, and the Count is ashamed. He begs his wife for forgiveness, which she gives, and the household unites in celebration of the double wedding day.

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Norma at the English National Opera in London

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A close-knit community’s way of life is threatened by unstoppable change. The people want war. Their priestess Norma, secretly in love with one of the enemy, resists. But now he has a new love. And in the face of his betrayal, it seems Norma is prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice.

Award-winning director Christopher Alden returns to ENO for our first-ever production of Bellini’s masterpiece. Celebrated for its finely shaped melodies and exquisite arias, Norma is full of ravishing music.

This critically acclaimed production sets the action in a rural community in the mid-19th century. Rising star soprano Marjorie Owens sings the demanding title role, alongside Peter Auty as the love-rat Pollione who cheats on her. Bel canto specialist Stephen Lord conducts.

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Running time: 3hrs
Language: Sung in English, with surtitles projected above the stage
Signed Performance: 7 March 2016

Want to learn more about Norma?

Join a pre-performance discussion with musicologist Roger Parker, plus designer Charles Edwards, on 24 February.

Norma cast and creative team

Conductor  Stephen Lord

Director  Christopher Alden

Set Designer  Charles Edwards

Costume Designer  Sue Willmington

Lighting Designer  Adam Silverman

Translator  George Hall

Norma  Marjorie Owens

Adalgisa  Jennifer Holloway

Pollione  Peter Auty

Oroveso  James Creswell

Clotilde  Valerie Reid

Flavio  Adrian Dwyer

Originally created by Opera North in a co-production with Die Theater Chemnitz

New production supported by the English National Opera Trust and the American Friends of ENO.

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THE WONDERFUL VOICE OF FEDERICO CARDELLA: Entertainment = HOPERA. An exclusive interview.

 

federico_opera Federico is a Boston born, Italian-American vocalist that sings adult contemporary pop, rock, gospel and classical music. One of ten children, he has  loved to sing ever since he  can remember. His goal as a singer is to help rejuvenate true love,faith and romance throughout the world.

Blest with a very dynamic and sturdy vocal instrument, and a careful study of the Italian Bel Canto & Appoggio breathing technique, Federico has stunned audiences worldwide with the strength and beauty of his range, alacrity & warm, golden, Italianate timbre. 

Federico's daughter Lindsay with James Galway @ Duke University. Lindsay performed with LSO on all Federico's albums.

Federico’s daughter Lindsay with James Galway @ Duke University. Lindsay performed with LSO on all Federico’s albums.

L’IDEA MAGAZINE: You affirm on your website that you started your singing career later in life than most professional singers. Could you elaborate on that? What was your inspiration?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: I was busy raising two daughters, Lindsay & Rebekah – life got in the way of a full time career in Opera. I worked to put them in College – one is a PA Dermatologist and graduate of Wake Forest, the other is a Theater actress and singer and attended to Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London.
I went to a Luciano Pavarotti Concert in Orlando and heard him sing Tosca’s Recondita Armonia by Puccini as his first selection – I thought it was so beautiful I cried and vowed to my wife that I wanted to try and learn to sing like this!

L’IDEA MAGAZINE: You had opera voice teachers who were renowned and respected, such as Vera Rosca, Jerome Hines, Ken Smith and Franco Corelli. What did you take from each of them?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: This is what I learned:

Vera Rosca – not to “spread”(ahhhhh) on the tenor notes E-Ab on the Ah vowel but open the throat more to round the sound like Domingo: awe.
Jerome Hines – taught me the best scales to practice- especially as I age, to prevent the chords from “bowing” and to keep the voice young sounding and strong even into my 80’s…
Ken Smith -through a series of seemingly animalistic vocal exercises, he was the first to teach me how to achieve true “squealo” ( i.e. -the primitive scream in the head) and head voice from Ab to Db – to listen, achieve and appreciate the richness and baritone space in the middle voice. He was first to teach me the tenor physical sensation of the voice through esoteric Caruso type teaching method.
Franco Corelli – take risks- be imperfect and crack if you must – but NAIL the high notes in the head – use the full thrust of air from the appoggio technique – it takes a certain body of diaphragm/largeness, large lungs, small chords and a big enough skull to ring the notes in the head to sound dramatic and dark – it’s the intangible result of great technique mixed with a linebacker’s body and skull with women size chords – basically there are few dramatic tenors because they are freaks of nature! lol It seems most people today settle for the “neck tie” El perfecto micro tenors – and the larger bodied tenors are too covered and sing too Germanic/Wagnerian. Caruso/Corelli/Pavarotti/Bjorling (the Swedish Caruso) represented the best in tenor singing – all of these men were massive in girth of diaphragm and had the strength of a rugby player when they sang. Corelli, most of all, taught me that the voice was strong – that you train it like a horse – not to pamper it like these thin sounding but “perfect” sounding micro tenors do today. I tell you there is no primitive scream or thrill in them and if their “polished” voices were put next to any of the above greats – these peep squeaks would not be heard!

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L’IDEA MAGAZINE: Who is the singer who influenced you the most and why?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: Luciano Pavarotti  – because he showed me how to sing brightly/lightly in the middle voice with the least effort at almost speaking voice energy – in Italian called “Parlando” technique
Franco Corelli – because he taught me how to achieve in Caruso’s form the true Voce di Testa (Ringing voice in the head/skull) the primitive scream in the head – to go through the passaggio easily with the open throat and sub glottal breath support – there are only a handful of Tenors/Sopranos  in the world today who truly sing like Joan Sutherland, Maria Callas/ Corelli & Mario Del Monaco, Mario Lanza etc.
Sadly, most modern main stage tenors today are boring to listen to- though perfect in their pitch and placement they sound weak when nailing the high notes or just too covered – they do not have the clarion/clear ring at the top with the baritone power- pretty singing – but not powerful at all. There is great risk to sing BOTH brightly and with full baritone power at the top -I have heard none sing like young Carreras or as Pavarotti/Jussi Bjorling or Corelli in their prime. Yet the opera buff pundits say this small, new breed of some tiny, highly amplified, South American tenors singing a bunch of amplified hi C’s is better than the Italian large men greats. lol!!!! I rather hear a Corelli sing an exciting high A over their bright and thinned (but perfectly paced) high C or Db any day!
These little, small diaphragm tenors are going around accepting that they are the best tenors of all time by their shills in the Opera press. Corelli’s manly, heroic and unamplified tenor voice would blow ten of the Mets best tenors off the stage with one B natural if put side by side. They all only go to prove that the Golden Era of Opera is long dead. It is full of perfectly small, uninspiring perfect tenor voices – there is no soul weight or heroic sound in them- they strut around like peacocks – and the younger opera crowds don’t know any better. Sure, the older tenors applaud them too. They are trying to promote the industry. But in private they don’t approve.

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L’IDEA MAGAZINE: What opera character would you most intrigued to perform and why?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: Mario Cavaradossi, the painter in Puccini’s Tosca- I love all the drama in this 1800’s setting, but most of all- being a Verde/Puccini tenor – I am affixed to the tenor arias (equally so with Nessun Dorma – Turandot) Recondita Armonia and E Luce Van Le Stelle are my two favorite arias to hear and sing and why I was inspired to become an operatic tenor in the first place.

starwarsL’IDEA MAGAZINE: You recorded numerous tracks with the London Symphony Orchestra. Could you talk about that experience?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: In my opinion, the London Symphony is the best recording orchestra in the world, which is why George Lucas, Cameron and so many others use them for their movie sound tracks- when I recorded with them we had 100 pieces and did not shoot the glass, but they all played as one unit live. The 300 year old Brass sounds very powerful and unique, not to mention all the Strats in the violin section. That’s why Star Wars sound s like Star Wars!

federicomixL’IDEA MAGAZINE: One of your CDs was recorded as EDM (Electronic Digital Music).  What does that really mean? Did you have to make some voice adaptation for this occurrence?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: Yes, I had to learn to sing more contemporary, but without leaving my own voice to imitate Sting, or Michael Bolton or Bryan Adams or Zedd … the main vocal adaptation is to tighten up or shorten wave lengths of vibrato- especially on end notes- the big operatic wobble /vibrato not permitted. I had to raise my normally dropped larynx more in the passaggio and head voice, but still keeping the power tenor with the power groove; I gained a lot of respect for pop singers when I first tried this!

federico_ItalianL’IDEA MAGAZINE: Singing the old fashioned way seems to be the major theme of your style. Your repertoire comprises Christmas songs, Christian Hymns, arias from operas, pop songs and even EDM recordings. It is a vast and interesting repertoire. What is the goal of your singing? Just entertaining or a bit more?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: Entertainment = HOPERA – as it is called – I like the revolutionary and evolutionary convergence of the two styles – EDM/ Hip Hop with Opera and this can keep our young people still interested in the arias of old because it is the digital sound they have grown so accustomed to. So yes – a cultural invasion of a new genre I call (and now trademarked) HOPERA.

Federico's daughter Rebekah is the child soprano on all his recordings.

Federico’s daughter Rebekah is the child soprano on all his recordings.

L’IDEA MAGAZINE: In some of your recordings, there was the participation of your daughters Lindsay as flutist and Rebekah as singer in duets with you. How emotional was that experience?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: That is the best experience any performer can have – to record or perform live with family and the people you love the most. Very heart warming and cherished memories- forever recorded. Love my girls.

L’IDEA MAGAZINE: What new projects are you working on at the moment?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: A Broadway Musical

L’IDEA MAGAZINE: What is your most ambitious goal?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: To do a musical and then a major motion picture to follow- I have nearly finished the script for both…

L’IDEA MAGAZINE: Where are you going to perform in the next few months?
FEDERICO CARDELLA: On Broadway – we are close to closing a deal with a Theater for late summer 2016.

Note: to sample some of his wonderful music, visit http://www.federicomusic.com

 

 

 

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